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A security engineer who goes by the name of fG!, specialized in Mac security and reverse engineering, has found a way to reset a Mac's firmware password without help from Apple's support team.
Apple allows iMac and MacBook users to set a password for their firmware so that no intruder can go in there and change core device settings.
Question: Q: locked out of macbook air I've forgotten the password to my Macbook air. When I follow the directions to reboot either using command and R, holding down the option key, or command and S, I get a screen with a lock and place for a password. Share this video with anyone you know that uses a Mac. Trust me, they'll thank you. At some point last night I learned of a software flaw in Mac OS High Sier. Shut the Mac down and perform a “cold boot”—start it up and see if you can log in with account information provided. Restart normally from the Finder and hold down Command-R to make sure you can start up in macOS Recovery. In Recovery, run Disk Utility. Can you mount the disk. On your Mac, choose Apple menu Restart, or press the Power button on your computer and then click Restart. Click your user account, click the question mark in the password field, then click the arrow next to “reset it using your recovery key.” Enter the recovery key, then click Next. Follow the instructions to reset your login password. Creating a spare admin user account can be beneficial in situations where you're locked out of your Mac—perhaps because it is frozen, and you already tried resetting the PRAM or the SMC. In such cases, you may see a message that says, 'Unable to log in to the user account at this time.'
Apple helps authorized users reset their firmware password
Just like any password, users tend to forget it once in a while. Apple id download. In case this happens, users can call Apple Support, and during boot-up, they're guided through the process of pressing five keys simultaneously [SHIFT + CONTROL + OPTION + COMMAND + S] to make a long code appear on their screen.
Users give this code to Apple's staff, and they receive back an SCBO file, which they can then put on a USB flash drive they insert into their device, and they can thus remove the password.
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This is all fine and dandy, but only if you can prove ownership of your device with the original sales receipt. Macbook pro 13 vs 15 developer. If you can't, then you're left on your own.
![Apple Mac Locked Out Apple Mac Locked Out](https://support.home.sophos.com/hc/article_attachments/115017926963/1.png)
Crooks are selling SCBO files online for $100
fG! says he discovered shady online services that were providing SCBO files, but for a fee of $100. Since trusting this kind of services and running mysterious code on his laptop did seem like a good idea, the researcher set out to find out how SCBO and Apple's EFI (Extensible Firmware Interface) worked, and if he could find a way to bypass this process.
You can read the step-by-step reverse engineering process on fG!'s personal blog, but the good news is that he managed to find a way to do it. Below are the researcher's findings:
“ My work helped me determine that the EFI variable that contains the firmware password information is 'CBF2CC32.' ”
“ If you have a SPI flasher and want to remove an Apple EFI firmware password, what you need to do is to dump the flash contents, remove the 'CBF2CC32' variable (you just need to flip a single bit on its name for example), and reflash the modified firmware. Or just locate the variable and erase or modify it directly without reflashing the whole contents. ”
“ There is also another way to do this. The '3E6D568B' variable is special because if you remove it, the NVRAM will be reset to a default state where the firmware password is not set anymore. ”
Is Apple Support compromised?
Furthermore, the researchers also discovered that there was no way to generate an SBCO file without having access to Apple's private encryption keys.
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The online services that were selling SBCO files were obviously fake, or downright illegal.
“ So what is happening with all those videos and people claiming they were able to buy SCBO files from websites? My bet is that these guys somehow are able to submit illegitimate requests to Apple’s support system and then sell the SCBO files they receive for some nice fat profit. These could be insiders working at Apple support centers or even Apple itself. Only Apple has a real chance to investigate and track the source of these files. ”
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Remember that story from February? When the press discovered that hackers were offering Apple employees in Ireland thousands of euros for their enterprise passwords? We now may know why crooks are willing to pay so much for Apple employee credentials.Apple Macbook Locked Out
Warning: If it ever gets to the point of having to reset your firmware password, please consult a specialist before attempting any of the advice described in this article.